Georgian grapes
Explore Georgia's unique native grape varieties, each reflecting the country's diverse regions and centuries-old winemaking heritage
About Georgian grapes
Georgia is home to over 500 indigenous grape varieties, more than almost any other country in the world. This extraordinary diversity reflects thousands of years of cultivation, adaptation, and preservation in the birthplace of wine.
From Kakheti's sunny valleys to Imereti's misty hills to the subtropics of the Black Sea coast, each grape carries the terroir's whisper: flavor, texture, resilience. Many varieties are used in both qvevri (skin contact) and modern fermentation styles, producing whites, reds, amber wines, and naturally sweet wines.
Many of Georgia's native grapes are used in both modern and traditional qvevri winemaking, producing a wide spectrum of styles - from crisp whites to amber wines, bold reds to naturally semi-sweet treasures. Their resilience and character have earned them growing recognition on the global stage.
Exploring Georgian grapes is like traveling through time: each variety is a story of the land, the people, and the centuries-old culture of winemaking that continues to thrive today.
Explore Georgian indigenous grapes
Below is a curated list of key Georgian grape varieties. Each links to a deeper profile with regional use, style, tasting notes, and more.
Saperavi
Saperavi is Georgia's most iconic red grape, known for its deep color, firm structure, and remarkable adaptability. It sits at the heart of Georgian red winemaking and remains the country's strongest ambassador abroad.
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Aleksandrouli
Aleksandrouli is a rare red grape from Georgia's Racha highlands, cherished for its elegance, delicate charm, and contribution to the legendary Khvanchkara PDO wines.
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Ojaleshi
Ojaleshi is one of Georgia's most distinctive red grapes, rooted in Samegrelo and known for aromatic, naturally semi-sweet wines with elegance and quiet depth. It remains a true regional treasure of western Georgia.
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Usakhelauri
Usakhelauri, whose name translates as “nameless,” is an exceptionally rare red grape from Lechkhumi, prized for its natural sweetness, refined balance, and remarkable aromatic purity. It stands among Georgia's most precious varieties.
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Dzelshavi
Dzelshavi is a historic red grape from western Georgia, known for producing light, fresh, and highly drinkable wines. Long used in blends, it is now increasingly valued as a varietal that reflects Georgia's shift toward elegance and finesse.
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Tavkveri
Tavkveri is a red grape native to Kartli, cherished for its bright fruit character, versatility, and ease of drinking. Often called a 'people's grape,' it has a long history in local winemaking and remains central to modern Georgian reds and rosés.
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Otskhanuri Sapere
Otskhanuri Sapere is a rare red grape from western Georgia, known for its deep color, robust structure, and age-worthy wines. Enthusiasts prize it for its distinctive character and connection to Imereti's terroir.
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Rkatsiteli
Rkatsiteli is Georgia's most widely planted white grape, celebrated for its crisp acidity, versatility, and role in both modern and traditional qvevri winemaking.
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Kakhuri Mtsvane
Kakhuri Mtsvane is an aromatic white grape from Kakheti, known for its fresh, fragrant wines. Often blended with Rkatsiteli, it also shines beautifully on its own.
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Kisi
Kisi is a rare white grape from Kakheti, producing expressive wines with elegance, depth, and remarkable structure. It has been rediscovered by modern winemakers for its unique character.
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Chinuri
Chinuri is a crisp and refreshing white grape from Kartli, known for its high acidity and versatility. It is prized in both traditional qvevri and modern sparkling wines.
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Tsolikouri
Tsolikouri is one of western Georgia's most important white grapes, producing balanced wines with freshness and minerality. It is especially popular in Imereti.
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Krakhuna
Krakhuna is a rare white grape from Imereti, producing wines with richness and strong varietal character. Its name means “crisp,” reflecting its lively acidity.
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Tsitska
Tsitska is a white grape from Imereti, producing light, refreshing wines with delicate fruit and floral aromas. It is widely loved for its elegance and easy drinkability.
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Goruli Mtsvane
Goruli Mtsvane is a white grape from Kartli, producing crisp, aromatic wines. It plays a key role in both still and sparkling winemaking traditions of the region.
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Khikhvi
Khikhvi is a rare Kakhetian white grape, valued for its aromatic complexity and adaptability. It is cherished in both fresh white and traditional amber qvevri wines.
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Budeshuri Saperavi
Budeshuri Saperavi is a rare, old-clone variant of Saperavi, prized for its elegance, lifted aromatics, and fine-grained tannins. It represents a more delicate and nuanced side of Georgia's iconic red grape.
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Mtsvivani Kakhuri
Mtsvivani Kakhuri is a rare Kakhetian white grape valued for its aromatic delicacy, vibrant acidity, and ability to produce precise, structured wines with distinctive floral freshness.
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Mujuretuli
Mujuretuli is a native red grape of Georgia's Racha region, valued for its freshness, vibrant acidity, and essential role in the famed Khvanchkara PDO wines.
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Shavkapito
Shavkapito is an ancient Georgian red grape from Kartli, valued for its freshness, spice, and elegant structure. It produces refined, medium-bodied wines that express the cooler climate and limestone soils of central Georgia.
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Rachuli Mtsvane
Rachuli Mtsvane is a rare white grape from Georgia's Racha highlands, known for its freshness, mountain purity, and crisp, mineral-driven wines shaped by altitude and cool-climate conditions.
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