Georgian wine PDO

Saperavi Khashmi

3 min

Overview

Saperavi Khashmi is a PDO in eastern Kakheti, dedicated to producing high-quality red wines from Saperavi (საფერავი). Known for its full-bodied, age-worthy style, the PDO emphasizes concentration, elegance, and balance.

The appellation represents Kakheti's mastery of red winemaking, where traditional techniques, modern precision, and optimal microclimates converge to produce wines with pronounced structure and complex aromatics.

Geography & climate

The vineyards lie on gently rolling hills at 350-650 meters above sea level. Soils are sandy-loam with good drainage, helping Saperavi grapes develop concentrated flavors and firm tannic structure.

The climate is warm and moderately dry, with ample sunshine and cool nights, enhancing phenolic ripeness while preserving natural acidity.

Authorized grape varieties

Saperavi's deep color, structured tannins, and dark fruit profile define the identity of the PDO.

Wine styles & characteristics

  • Color: deep ruby to garnet
  • Aroma: black cherry, plum, spice, and subtle oak notes
  • Taste: full-bodied, firm tannins, rich dark fruit, long finish
  • Alcohol: 12.5-14%
  • Aging: qvevri, stainless steel, or oak depending on style

Saperavi Khashmi wines are structured, concentrated, and built to age gracefully.

Taste profile

  • Aromas: blackcurrant, cherry, tobacco, and spice
  • Palate: dense, harmonious, with firm tannins
  • Finish: persistent, complex, and layered

The wines combine modern drinkability with traditional structure.

Production rules

According to Georgia's National Wine Agency:

  • Grapes must originate exclusively from the Saperavi Khashmi microzone
  • Maximum yield: 8 tons/ha
  • Only dry red wines permitted
  • Alcohol: minimum 12%
  • Aging: 6-12 months before release

Food pairing

Pairs naturally with:

  • Grilled or roasted meats, lamb, and beef
  • Hearty stews, mushrooms, and black lentil dishes
  • Aged or hard cheeses
  • Dark chocolate desserts with minimal sweetness

Serve at 16-18 °C for optimal experience.

Summary

Saperavi Khashmi PDO (საფერავი ხაშმი) represents the essence of Kakhetian reds: deep, structured, and expressive. A benchmark for Saperavi, these wines offer dark fruit richness with age-worthy balance.

Saperavi Khashmi wines

Georgian wine heritage

8000 years of living winemaking tradition

From qvevri buried beneath the soil of village cellars to the vineyards of Kakheti and Imereti, Georgian wine has always been part of daily life. Tradition here isn't frozen in the past - it's practiced every harvest, through natural fermentation, indigenous grapes, and families who continue to make wine the way they always have. This living culture, recognized by UNESCO, is why Georgia is considered the world's oldest continuously active winemaking country.